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Basic Information

Classification Information

Regulatory Mechanism		Biological Function		Clinical Application
TF		Immune		Survival
Enhancer		Apoptosis	apoptosis	Drug
Variant		Cell Growth		Circulating
MiRNA		EMT		Metastasis
Methylation		Coding Ability		Recurrence

Cancer&Entry Information

Cancer Name	hepatocellular carcinoma
ICD-0-3	C22.0
Methods	qPCR etc.
Sample	cell lines (HepG2, Hep3B, SK-HEP1, SMMC7721, MHCC97-L, MHCC97-H, PLC/PRF/5, HCCLM3)
Expression Pattern	up-regulated
Function Description	The results showed that CARLo-5 levels were significantly overexpressed in HCC tissues compared to ANLT. Besides, high expression of CARLo-5 was associated with liver cirrhosis, tumor number, vascular invasion, capsular formation and Edmondson-Steiner grade, which proved that CARLo-5 was an independent risk factor for overall survival and disease-free survival. In addition, in highly metastatic HCC cell lines (HCCLM3 and MHCC97-L), CARLo-5 was up-regulated, but in lowly metastatic HCC cell lines (HepG2, SNU387), it showed down-regulated. Besides, by using gain and loss of function experiments in HCC cell lines (HCCLM3 and HepG2), the results showed that CARLo-5 overexpression significantly enhanced cell proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro. Our study also revealed that CARLo-5 was prominently up-regulated in HCC specimens and its high expression was associated with poor prognosis of HCC patients
Pubmed ID	26433964
Year	2015
Title	Long non-coding RNA CARLo-5 expression is associated with disease progression and predicts outcome in hepatocellular carcinoma patients

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