Lnc2Cancer

Experimentally Supported Human LncRNA and Cancer Associations Database

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   LncRNA Name CASC15
   Synonyms CASC15, LINC00340, lnc-SOX4-1
   Region GRCh38_6:21664772-22368328    Sequence
   Ensembl ENSG00000272168
   RefSeq NR_015410
   Circulating
   Drug-resisitant
   Prognostic
   MiRNA
   Variant
   TF
   Methylation
   Cancer Name gastric cancer
   ICD-0-3 C16  
   Methods RNA-seq, RT-PCR, Western blot, Luciferase reporter assay, in vitro knockdown, RIP
   Sample gastric cancer tissues, GC cell lines (BGC-823, AGS, SGC-7901, NCI-N87, MKN-45 and MKN-28)
   Expression Pattern up-regulated
   Function Description

The Kaplan-Meier method was used to demonstrate that high expression of CASC15 is linked to a poor prognosis for patients suffering from GC. Additionally, functional experiments proved that the down- or up-regulation of CASC15 inhibited or facilitated cell proliferation via the induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, and also suppressed or accelerated cell migration and invasion by affecting the progression of the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). In vivo experiments showed that the knockdown of CASC15 lessened the tumor volume and weight and influenced the EMT process. This was confirmed by western blot assays and immunohistochemistry, indicating impaired metastatic ability in nude mice. CASC15 involvement in the tumorigenesis of GC occurs when CASC15 interacts with EZH2 and WDR5 to modulate CDKN1A in nucleus. Additionally, the knockdown of CASC15 triggered the silencing of ZEB1 in cytoplasm, which was shown to be associated with the competitive binding of CASC15 to miR-33a-5p.

   Pubmed ID 29489064
   Year 2018
   Title Long non-coding RNA CASC15 regulates gastric cancer cell proliferation, migration and epithelial mesenchymal transition by targeting CDKN1A and ZEB1.
   External Links
   Links for  CASC15 GenBank       HGNC       lncrnadb       Noncode
   Links for  gastric cancer Omim       Cosmic

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